The library collection of Howard College, now Samford University, began as a gift in
1842 to the year-old college from the Alabama Baptist State Convention. The donation of 324
volumes from the defunct Greensboro Manual Labor Institute initiated the concept of giving
books to develop the school's library. President Samuel S. Sherman was personally involved in
the collecting by going door-to door in Marion asking the citizens for books. Total number of
books in the collection for the academic year numbered about 1,000. (Alabama Baptist State
Convention Annual, 1843, p. 10).
When the school building burned in 1844, the library books and most of the scientific
equipment were saved. By 1846, the Howard College had a new "large and commodious" edifice
to house all administrative and academic halls and the library. (Howard College Catalog,
1845-46).
Howard College Library was included in the January 1850 "A Report on the Public
Libraries of the United States of America," the appendix to the Smithsonian Institution's Report of
the Board of Regents. (Report, p.121). The report is as follows:
Howard College - The library, founded in 1842, contains 1,500 vols. It is opened once a week for
half an hour. S. S. Sherman, president. This is a literary and theological institution, and the library
is consequently designed to be literary and theological.
The fledgling college established two literary societies, the Adelphi and the Franklin, to
elevate the literary and public speaking abilities of the students. All students were required to
join. Each society had its own hall and library. Thus, the concept of special libraries was
introduced. Three libraries, the two society libraries and the college library, were considered
necessary to provide adequate sources.
Several students issued THE HOWARD COLLEGE MAGAZINE to further improve
writing skills, to entertain the public, and to "appropriate all surplus funds to the increase of the
libraries of the Franklin and Adelphi Societies, connected with the college." (SOUTH WESTERN
BAPTIST, November 25, 1852).
Whatever financial or physical growth the college experienced was destroyed by a fire
on October 15, 1854:
The building is a total loss. All the chemical and Philosophical Apparatus, the Cabinet, the
Libraries of the College, the Literary Societies, the private libraries of the President [Talbird] and
the Professors are utterly destroyed." (Howard College Catalog, 1854-55; Alabama Baptist State
Convention Annual, 1854, p. 18-23).
Three days later, classes resumed in the basement of Siloam Baptist Church. The Alabama
Baptist Convention and concerned citizens began pledging money to rebuild the campus. As in
the beginning, a unique way to build the library was introduced: "The ladies of the First Baptist
Church of Montgomery called on all Baptist ladies of Alabama to unite with them and endow an
ample and suitable library for the College." Accepting the ladies' challenge was Edmund King of
Montevallo pledging $500 for library materials if $5,000 could be raised by April 1858. No
extant records note if these pledges were actually met, but by 1857, records show that $10,000
was ear-marked for library books. The library was indeed an important factor in the developing of
this worthy institution. (Sulzby, Notes Toward the History of Samford University, p.32-35).
Records describing the campus place the library in the administration building. (Howard
College Catalog, 1855-57). However, there is no statement of funding for the library needs until
1885. In his report to the Board of Trustees, President Murphree noted:
The two literary societies have each a library, and the enthusiasm of the young men will enlarge
them. But the College Library needs additions, esp. of Encyclopedias. The apparatus for
surveying and leveling is nearly sufficient--a few dollars will give the needful additions.
The Trustee reports and minutes give only an outline of the official activities of administration,
but the library was specifically mentioned in the records, therefore considered a priority.
From 1841-1887, the college library collection developed through gifts of donors from
their private libraries, bequests, and monies contributed for that specific purpose. The official
records of the school note the continuing struggle to keep the school in operation, pay creditors,
and maintain harmony with those who controlled the school.
In 1887, Howard College moved from Marion to Birmingham. The BIRMINGHAM
AGE HERALD, August 26, 1887, stated: "That in securing this institution, Birmingham has
gained a prize." The hurried construction of a new campus was in the forefront of the record.
The literary societies still existed, but no mention of their libraries nor of the main library was made.
During the first decade of the twentieth century, new methods of helping the library were
instituted. The Ladies Co-operative Association of Alabama provided $300 annually. Part of the
money ($180) was for the purchase of books and the remainder ($120) funded a scholarship for a
ministerial student who would serve as librarian. (Howard College Catalog, 1904-05).
In like manner, the Howard College Co-operative Association, raised funds for library
needs. They collected money, not only for books, but also equipped a room in Montague Hall as
the Library. Their advertisements were published in the College bulletins for several years asking,
"Friends of the College to make donations of money, books, or current magazines to the
library." (Howard College Catalog, 1906-13).
The campaign proved effective. In one year, significant collections of books were given
by the first president, Dr. Samuel S. Sherman, Mrs.. Charles Manly, and F. M. Molton, totaling
over 2500 volumes. Frank Willis Barnett, editor of the ALABAMA BAPTIST gave "for the use
of students a large number of popular magazines and papers." He continued giving these sources
and providing periodicals as a broadening resource. (Howard College Catalog, 1906-07, 1914-15)
Besides the generosity of her friends and graduates, funding for the Library came from the
profits of the Howard College bookstore and the student library fee. The bookstore was located
in connection with the Library on the second floor of Montague Hall. Books for the departments
were ordered and sold to students at the same price "as charged by bookstores in the city." Other
supplies and texts were available and bought by students and faculty. (Howard College Catalog,
1919).
Each term students paid a fee, part of which was allocated to the library. The $2.50 was
eventually dropped or otherwise given to other needs on campus.
In 1919, there was a campaign to raise an endowment to yield approximately $1,000 for
the purchase of books. Dr. J. E. Dillard, pastor of Southside Baptist Church, wrote to Professor
James Chapman noting his church's gift. The $130 check was to be divided: $100 for Religious
Education books, and $30 for other books. On the envelope of the February 3, 1919 letter, Dr.
Chapman penciled this note,
This is the first answer to personal requests for funds to begin the enlargement of Howard's
Library. Heretofore, books were added only as friends donated them from their private
collections.
Thus a new era in funding and collection development was beginning. (Letter, Library files,
1900-1930).
The Collection of 13,500 bound volumes grew to 21,600 bound volumes in the 1930's.
(Howard College Bullpup, 1936). The library, recognized as a government documents
depository in 1884, gained many volumes and valuable research materials from this source. The
continued support from friends and alumni were encouraging.
The 1930's brought upheaval to the country as well as the College. In addition to the
financial hardship, internal schisms were a burden to the school. However, from scattered reports,
the library appears to have fared well. T. V. Neal noted in his resignation of 1939:
...since 1932, the last improvement made and most significant is the rebuilding of the interior of
the library building and equipping the same with the most modern standard equipment necessary
to meet the requirements of standardizing agencies.
Major Harwell Davis came to the campus with a vision and new techniques for raising
the standards of the entire institution. His centennial campaign, celebrating the anniversary of
the school's founding, included funds for library materials and the idea of an entire library building.
(Sulzby, Notes Towards a History of Samford University, p. 703; 1930/31 Annual Report to the
President from the Librarian).
Howard College of the 1940's was a new place. Heretofore, the library committee had
assisted in choosing books, but now the Library committee and each faculty member was enlisted
to assist in the collection's development.
In the 1946 issue of "Library News", the book selection policy was featured:
Book ordering, as a Spring activity, must receive the hearty participation of the faculty! As you
know, the annual budget is divided by the library committee and the librarian among the various
departments. This means that each department is responsible for seeing that its library resources
are kept up-to-date and filled in historically. In the event any department falls behind in library
strength, or, for any reason, is unable to spend its funds, the library naturally feels a responsibility
in building that particular collection.
Commending the faculty who had worked with her, the
librarian asked their assistance in another aspect of collection development - weeding. Miss
Willoughby asked that this be a team effort to build a "live" collection and "weed" the obsolete
and unused materials from the collection.
The collection reflected the main objectives of the curriculum. Miss Willoughby enlisted
faculty assistance and input:
When new courses are added to the curriculum, please check with the librarian well in advance of
the time the courses are put into effect, so that instructors and students will not be discouraged
because of inadequate library materials.
While technology has changed in the library world after forty years, faculty involvement
in collection development, faculty assistance in collection assessment, library committee
involvement, and collection needs for proposed curriculum addition or revision remain as basic
sources for building a great library's collection.
The library Director presents the general budget to the Library Committee, composed of
the faculty The Committee reviews and discusses the proposed allocation of these funds to
departments and schools, presents concerns of the library to the faculty and acts as both an
advisor/advocate panel.
The active involvement of faculty in recommending materials and services, assisting librarians in
assessment of their particular curriculum area or school, actively helping in the weeding of the
collection, and including library needs as part of any new curriculum proposal continues the "team
effort" approach to collection development. As in earlier years, the librarians still have the major
responsibility to maintain the balance of new and old, fill in any needs, and foresee new areas in
which the institution may grow.
Collection development is a major aspect of librarianship.
Because of its importance and the broadening aspect of information service, this function is
coordinated by a collection development librarian.
Library materials and space to house them were provided. However, the personnel to care
for these materials were, for many years, students on scholarship. The scholarships were usually
designated with this specific task, librarian, stated.
Perusing the college bulletins and catalogs for listing of faculty and staff, the first notation
of librarian was in 1900/01. S.J. Ansley was listed as librarian. Ansley, 1895 graduate, taught
Greek and Latin, 1896-1901, and served as the librarian, 1900-1901. The library committee,
composed of faculty, was listed in the College Bulletin. Another committee listing was the Alumni
committee. The alumni committee, with Ansley as chair was to "aid in enlarging and completing,
so far as possible, the Library of Howard College. It has the power to solicit and receive
subscriptions, books, etc." (Howard College Catalog, 1900, p. 54.)
From 1902-1905, no librarian was listed, but a faculty committee was listed. From
1906-1913, students served as librarian-J. A. Cook, E. L. Barlow, and T. E. Hand. In 1915, Mrs.
Jasper C. Hutto was listed in the Bulletin as Librarian. Her husband was the registrar.
Mrs. Hutto remained as Librarian until 1917. During this period, Miss Lois Watlington
was the Assistant Librarian. The faculty committee were responsible for setting Library rules and
policy. (Howard College Catalog, 1916). Mrs. Hutto noted in the HOWARD CRIMSON of
November 1915 that there should be fewer talkers and more readers using the Library. Students
were admonished to use the library for serious study rather than a social hall.
Miss Marie Bost came to the College as Librarian in 1917. During her tenure, 1917-1930,
she was assisted by Lola Mae Moody, graduate of Howard, who taught at Jones Valley High
School during the school year and worked in the College library during the summer session.
Students assistants were also included on the staff by 1928. The staff was small but professional.
Miss Avis Marshall was appointed librarian in 1930. The Texas native earned her degrees
from the University of Richmond and Columbia. Her library experience was both academic and
public, having worked at Averett College, William and Mary College, and New York Public
Library. She was a "standard librarian" (HOWARD CRIMSON, September 17, 1930; January 14, 1931)
On December 25, 1930, Miss Marshall married Dr. John C. Dawson, president of Howard
College. In the January 14, 1931 issue of the CRIMSON, the announcement carried a formal
farewell to Dr. Dawson, who in September had resigned to take teaching position at the
University of Alabama, and the new Mrs. Dawson.
In 1931 Miss Mabel Willoughby was hired as College Librarian. Miss Willoughby, a
graduate of Howard College, received her graduate degree in Librarianship from Emory
University and had experience in public libraries as well.
For the first time in the school's history, the librarian was a member of the faculty library
committee. Miss Willoughby established herself and her staff as the core of information
specialists for the campus. Her style of management, her cooperative spirit, and her genuine
interest in all the activities of the College, endeared her to students and faculty.
When Major Davis arrived in 1939, Miss Willoughby retained her position as Librarian
and led the library forward. The College Library was located in one room of Montague Hall. By
1948 the Library used the entire building.
The library was divided into departments - Periodicals, Reserve Room, Government
Documents, Audio Visual Center, and Archives. Each of these areas was reviewed in the "News
from the Library", a monthly publication from the Librarian and her staff. As new staff were
added, not only were services increased but qualified personnel were placed in charge of these
divisions.
Other areas in which Miss Willoughby was innovative were student assistants, student
services, and professional development. Miss Willoughby increased the number of students who
worked in the library from five in the 1930s to thirty one in 1947/48 (Annual report, 1947/48).
To help these assistants and interest others in the library and librarianship, she organized the
Library Club, May 14, 1948. The February 1949 News from the Library announced training
classes for student assistants directed by professional librarians. To increase morale, she initiated
the "Student of the Month" award, leading to the "Year" award. One of the first members of the
library club was Wilbur Helmbold, in later years, the next College librarian.
To assist students at Howard College, Miss Willoughby designed the LIBRARY HANDBOOK:
We feel that a contribution toward the advancement of every department can be made by helping
the student become an independent user of the Library, so that he may more easily and quickly
find and use reading matter in all areas of learning.
Copies of the Handbook were available at the Circulation desk. These were used in freshman
orientation and updated frequently.
Another aid for students was bibliographic instruction. These sessions taught by
professional librarians were designed to
...make the library a teaching agency and a vital experience in the life of students... and to give
the student some understanding of the operation of the library, its facilities and resources, how to
use the library, and a working knowledge of the catalog and of general reference books.
The incoming freshmen were taught in these sessions as well as shown a film on the use of a
college library. (Annual Report 1946-47; News from the Library, January 1952, March 1955).
Interlibrary loan was considered a service to students and faculty to provide books needed
for research and not available in the library. In 1950, Miss Willoughby explained that interlibrary
loan was a "way to further the objectives of the library as a service agency and as a teaching
agency." (News from the Library, April 1950).
Miss Willoughby encouraged professional development. As she hired new staff members,
they were degreed persons. Their education was in a related field to librarianship or in library
science. Miss Willoughby was active in the Alabama Library Association, elected president in
1952 and was the originator and first editor of the Alabama Librarian. She served as the chairman
in 1956 of the college and university section of the Southeastern Library Association and was on
the Executive Committee.
In 1956, Miss Willoughby resigned her position at Howard College, having expanded the
library from one room to one building and planned for a new building on a new campus, to go to
Hardin Simmons University as Library Director. Her twenty-five years of service brought more
than changes in space she brought a new era of librarianship and a new concept of the library to
Howard College.
In 1957, Wilbur Helmbold came to the Library as Director. Mr. Helmbold, a graduate of
Howard College, completed his graduate work at Duke University. Prior to his coming to
Howard College as librarian, he served as Librarian at Barrington College, Rhode Island. Mr. H.,
as he was affectionately called was also an innovator.
Continuing with many of the programs established by Miss Willoughby, Mr. Helmbold
wanted the library to grow both quantitatively and qualitatively. He defined the purpose of the
library in the CRIMSON of October 16, 1959:
The Howard College library seeks to implement its strong position in the educational and cultural
functions of the college by its comprehensive service and extensive resources.
Mr. Helmbold believed that the Library was the core of a great educational institution. All his
energies and that of his staff were to accomplish that objective.
Working with architects and administration, Mr. Helmbold was ready to move the entire
Howard College library from Montague Hall on the East Lake campus to the new Library on the
Lakeshore campus. Former staff of that time relate that the systematic arranging, packing, and
labeling were time consuming but well worth the effort for smooth transition. Mr. H. designed a
conveyor belt that carried the books, in order, from the truck to the correct floor. At the
windows, staff received the 85,000 volumes and were able to put these on the shelves in proper
Dewey order. The library materials were ready for use.
The new library occupied two floors of the new structure. The upper floors were used by
the English and Music departments, and in 1961 the Cumberland School of Law. During this
period, the Library continued to grow. Recognized as the depository for Alabama Baptist
materials, the Collection developed. Mr. Helmbold served as its Curator and actively worked
throughout the state to build this collection.
His background as a newspaper man and bibliophile influenced his devotion to
preservation of historical documents, rare books, and manuscripts. He began the Microfilm
Department, sparsely furnished but technically sound to preserve Alabama history and
denominational history as well.
In March 1964, contracts were awarded to complete the interior of the Library. The two
upper floors would be finished. The third floor would house the growing government documents
collection, the Special Collection department, and the microfilming laboratory. Fourth floor
would temporarily house the English department.
As the College enrollment grew, the Library also grew. Mr. Helmbold was involved in all
phases of its growth, from book selection process with library and faculty input to work at the
circulation desk. His reputation for excellence brought gifts of books and finances to the Library.
He worked within the College and in the state in the Alabama Library Association and national
library organizations to achieve the high standards set for the Library.
In 1965, Howard College became Samford University. Having attained this status, the
collection developed to meet this stage of research need. In 1972, Mr. Helmbold reported that
the holdings remained first in the state in number of books per student among all institutions
enrolling 1,000 students or more.
Mr. Helmbold's interests were broad. As a pastor, faculty member, Librarian, and
Curator, his schedule was full. However, he added yet another area. In 1964/65, he directed the
first Institute of Genealogy and Historical Research. The Institute's goal was to educate those
interested in genealogical research in academic sources and methodology of research. From forty
students in the first session to over 190 in the 1988 session, the Institute has developed into a
nationally and internationally recognized program.
Combining his talents of editor, researcher, and writer, Mr. Helmbold wrote the most
popular book in the field, TRACING YOUR ANCESTRY. In addition to this publication, he
edited THE ALABAMA BAPTIST HISTORIAN, THE ALABAMA GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY MAGAZINE
and wrote numerous articles for library and educational journals.
Understanding the need for speedy access to nonindexed materials, he was one of the
committee of the Historical Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention to develop the
Baptist Information Retrieval System. BIRS enabled all state conventions as well as Southern
Baptist agencies to computerize the indexing of their periodicals. These indexes brought easy
access to over sixty periodicals/journals and state newspapers.
In 1983, Mr. Helmbold retired. Under his leadership the Library, now expanded into the
entire building, was preparing for the technology of the twenty-first century yet remaining
dedicated to the high standards he set when he came to an empty new building in 1957.
Following Mr. Helmbold's retirement, Mrs. Annie Ford Wheeler, was appointed Acting
Librarian. Mrs. Wheeler, formerly head of the Technical Services department, capably led the
Library in the interim period. A native of Hamberg, Alabama, Mrs. Wheeler, with background in
library science and years of experience in cataloging, administrative and reference services,
brought her special talents to advance the library.
During her tenure, the Library introduced Dialog searching to students and faculty. She
worked with a new administration to assist in understanding the history and heritage of the
Library and opened communication channels for the future.
In August 1986, Dr. William N. Nelson was chosen as Coordinator of University
Libraries. Dr. Nelson, a native of Louisiana, earned his degrees from Centenary College (B.A.)
and Louisiana State University (MLS., Ph.D.). In 1986, the Library joined OCLC, began
retrospective conversion and reclassification of the collection from the Dewey system to Library
of Congress system.
In the following two years, the Library offered our patrons CD-Rom technology -
InfoTrac and the Wilson Line. The ordering process was automated with the use of Baker and
Taylor's Beta Phone. The University provided each faculty member a personal computer and the
Library provided additional computers for staff needs. Both library staff and patrons are learning
the many uses for these machines.
In other areas of the Library, computerization is in place. Ordering has been automated
with the installation of the Beta Phone. An IBM computer lab for students provides word
processing and spread sheet capabilities. The Apple Lab for Courseware assists students and
faculty in educational software offerings.
With growth comes the need for additional space. As the University looks forward to
the celebration of its sesquicentennial in l99l, the Library anticipates expansion of space and
services. An on-line catalog and circulation system is certainly in this projection. We look
forward to the twenty-first century with high expectations and anticipation for additional
opportunities to serve and teach.
When the entire Library was housed in one room, volumes were few, and personnel was
limited, organization of the collection was simple. However, as the College grew as well as the
Library, the need for systematic organization was recognized.
The earliest notation of cataloging system was made in the 1917 College Catalog:
All books are cataloged as promptly as possible and are classified by subjects according to the
latest and most efficient system of classification.
The 1936 BULLPUP stated that the Library's materials were organized by the Dewey Decimal
system. The Government documents were cataloged by the documents system of classification.
Prior to 1947, the card catalog was a union catalog. In the October News from the
Library, Miss Willoughby informed the college community that there would be two catalogs,
subject and author/title. This would "relieve the crowded condition of the card catalog", more
people could use it at one time, and the "more obvious subject approach to books will be a
decided advantage to both students and faculty."
The space and personnel of the Library, like the card catalog needed change. As more
space became available, materials services, and people could shift. Reader Services - circulation
periodicals, government documents, bibliographic instruction, reserve room improved. Technical
Services gradually evolved to its own department. Special Collection, including the Baptist
Historical Collection, Archives, and Microfilm Department, was considered a separate
department. Moving into a new building and to a new campus gave additional opportunities for
growth.
In 1948 all the periodicals were finally moved to one area. Binding back issues of scientific
and technical journals was top priority, but cost prohibited binding the popular ones. (News from
the Library, January and March 1948). By 1952, the Library had 630 subscriptions to journals,
including gifts.
Periodicals in the new building occupied one half of one floor. The varying formats,
paper, microfilm, microfiche, bound and unbound materials, present the reader with many sources
and present the periodicals librarian with many challenges. This department, a part of Reader
Services, evolved from the earliest concept of Periodicals as a way to insure that students would
have the most up-to-date and contemporary views of events. Certainly in today's library, adding
computer technology to the standard offerings, aids in meeting this goal.
The Reserve room served several functions. In 1946, this area housed the Nuclear
Curriculum, mainly textbooks bought by the library for the core curriculum, but not considered a
part of the general collection. In addition to this collection, the professors' reserves were placed
here. This practice continued until the 1980's when the reserve room was dismantled to make
room for the renovation of the first floor. The reserve function was maintained but moved to the
circulation desk.
Government documents, a part of the Library since 1884, were moved to the main part of
the Library in 1948. At that time, they were professionally cataloged and arranged. In the new
building, documents occupied a large portion of the third floor of the library. A professional
librarian was eventually hired to handle reference needs and catalog these records.
The Audio Visual Center of the Library was one of the most unique sections in the
Library. The phonograph record collection began with three records and as additional recordings
were added, they were cataloged as "recordings." Equipment for this area was a portable record
player, with earphone attachment. The machine and records could be taken to professors' offices,
classrooms, or used in the Library. This was the beginning of the Learning Resource Center,
Language Lab, and Listening Room. (News from the Library, April 1947).
In 1951, the Library received a new Zenith radio-television-phonograph set. Bought with
gifts and fine money, the set was housed in the Periodicals room, with a schedule posted in the
Library. The hope was that programs and concerts would increase the reading of books and
magazines as well as add to the educational and cultural enjoyment of the students and faculty. In
October 1952, the assessment of the set was that the students were enjoying the concerts, ball
games, etc. more than increasing the use of music books. (News from the Library, September,
October 1951).
The Learning Resource Center of the Library fills several of the similar needs of the
1940's center. Cassette tapes, earphones, film and slide projectors, VCR's and closed caption
TV and computers are a few of the offerings. As with the students of the 1940's some materials
are certainly more appealing than others.
Bibliographic Instruction is one program begun in the 1940's which has remained and
grown beyond anyone's dreams. As the program began, the Librarian and her assistant "gave
instruction" to only a few sections of English classes in the use of the Library. The program was
"favorably commented upon at the college libraries section of the conference of Alabama
librarians in Florence" (News from the Library, April 1950).
By 1953, bibliographic instruction had grown to about 175 students in sixteen class
periods. (New from the Library, October 1953). In 1955, the program was requested by the
English and Education departments. In addition to the classroom time, each student was given
the Library Handbook, and a tour of the Library. (News from the Library, March 1955).
The staff of Reader Services works with all departments and schools of the University to
assist students in the use of the Library. General bibliographic instruction is available as well as
instruction for specialized study - pharmacy, religious education, nursing, or music. Individually
or collectively in a classroom setting, librarians attempt to make the library a teaching agency and
vital experience in the life of students.
Another department of the library serving research needs is Special Collection. The
concept of a special library began with the establishment of the Literary Societies, each having its
own library. These materials added to gifts, publications of the College, and Baptist historical
records formed the nucleus of the Collection.
In the 1940's Miss Willoughby requested materials for the archives and the Baptist
Collection. She asked that "all student organizations appoint someone to see that all programs
worthy of preserving are sent to the Library." She believed that involving many people in the
library's work, would establish a loyal support group.
Mr. Helmbold, in like manner, believed in the development of such a special collection.
As Curator of the Baptist Collection, he actively sought Baptist church records, microfilmed
them, and preserved manuscripts relating to the study. Combining the sources for denominational
history with those of Alabama history, he developed a research collection used by students,
faculty, and visiting scholars.
As the Collection developed, Mr. Helmbold's reputation as a preservationist grew. The
Microfilm department, a part of Special Collection, became a center for the state. Microfilming
church and association records, newspapers, manuscripts, and rare items provided research
materials otherwise unavailable to patrons. Preservation without dissemination was not the
standard. Microfilmed materials, with no restrictions, were and are interlibrary loaned to all parts
of the country.
Collections and those to assist patrons are only as valuable as access to them is available.
Personnel for Technical Services was designated as "The cataloger". For many years, the College
Librarian was the cataloger, reference person and book shelver. However, the first notation of the
position was in 1946. Miss Willoughby in "News from the Library", April 1946, introduced
Margaret Thomas as a professional cataloger. In 1948, the documents were classified by
University of Alabama until another professional cataloger, Jean Daniel was added to continue the
cataloging in-house.
Technical Services of the 1980s incorporates professional skills of catalogers and
technological advancements of the age to provide access to the various kinds, formats, and
volume of resources.
While the organization of the Library has changed, the basic need of patron assistance,
access to information, and preservation of historical and archival materials remains unchanged.
Technology has changed but hopefully it will be used to enhance the services we render to
patrons. We, as those before us, are in this place to teach and serve.